Interactive voice access and retrieval of information

ABSTRACT

A system is responsive to voice commands and requests from a user to access and search distributed data resources. The system may include a speech recognition engine configured to receive a spoken command from the user. A processor is configured to identify a service requested by the user from the spoken command. A search engine is configured to associate the user with other services providing offerings available to the user. A speech synthesizer provides an output to the user that conveys the requested information. The processor may be configured to respond to a spoken selection made by the user to selectively provide the requested information and the offerings to the user. The speech synthesizer is responsive to the processor for converting the information retrieved from the selected service in a format that is audible to the user.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/054,460, filed May 19, 2008, entitled “System, Method and Computer Program Product for Interactive Voice Access and Retrieval of information,” the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in it's entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates generally to automatic notification systems, and more particularly to automatic notification systems that provide voice interaction.

BACKGROUND

Various conventional platforms provide textual interaction with multiple information databanks. However, physical inability and multitasking have increasingly dictated the use of hands-free systems, such as voice response systems. While conventional resources such as the Internet (or World Wide Web) have provided users with a ready access to a wide array of information, accessing such information has conventionally required text-based queries. Similarly, other services accessible either through the Internet or from other sources generally require a user to interface using text based, key-stroke commands. While voice response interfaces are available (e.g., subscriber's voice mail system), robust capabilities for information access is desirable. Furthermore, existing voice response interfaces are limited to a particular function, and are not readily adaptable to a user's information requirements. As society becomes more mobile (i.e., access to wireless communication) and more dependent on instantaneous dissemination of information, notification of important information with the ability to confirm receipt of the information using voice response is desirable.

For example, emergency responders (e.g., firefighters, search-and-rescue teams, or others) need to be contacted immediately to see who is nearby and available. Conventionally, such life-critical dispatching operations are left to human operators. Human operators contact the appropriate person and determine whether that person can respond to the emergency. However, human operators conventionally receive hundreds of phone calls with different emergencies that make it difficult to reach an emergency responder efficiently.

In other instances, conventional notification systems inform a user when an electronic mail (“e-mail”) message was received and allows the user to read the message. Some conventional notification devices provide services that send stock updates, sport scores, weather alerts, traffic updates or other variable information to text-compatible communication devices. However, the message may not arrive to the intended recipient, because people can forget to carry their communication devices with them, or the communication devices can fail for any variety of reasons. Conventional services can determine whether the communication device received the notification, but ensuring that the intended recipient received the notification is desirable.

In still other instances, a recipient can very quickly be inundated with information that the recipient is not interested in. Conventional automated notification systems notify the recipient of all e-mail (e.g., on a store and forward basis) regardless of whether the message is unsolicited (“spam”) or an expected message. Sorting through the unwanted messages with greater efficiency is desirable.

In some conventional approaches of communication, a user carries multiple communication devices. The user communicates with a combination of devices, such as a pager, a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a two-way communication device (e.g., BLACKBERRY®), or others. However, having multiple communication devices makes it difficult to maintain each device in operating condition and affordable communication service.

In other conventional approaches, text-to-speech (TTS) technology provides users the ability to retrieve e-mail messages over the telephone by reading a text message to the user. However, the user must call in and sift through all the messages in the user's voice mailbox, so informing the user when a message has arrived is desirable.

Thus, what is needed is a solution for using voice-based communication to reduce dependency of text-based communication and increase assurance of information reaching recipients. The solution should permit interactive voice access and retrieval of information without the limitations of conventional techniques.

SUMMARY

The present disclosure is directed to interactive voice access and retrieval of information that reduces the dependency of text-based communication. In one embodiment, a method of providing an audible notification to a user is disclosed. The method includes receiving configuration data from the user. The configuration data is then used to define a rule set that specifies the audible notification to be sent to the user. At least one service is identified from the rule set that provides selected information by the user and at least one other service that provides offerings associated with the rule set. The method then monitors a network to sense a change in the selected information. The audible notification is then generated to notify the user about the change in the selected information. Finally, the offerings are announced to the user, which are received from at least one other service.

In another embodiment, a method of interacting with a user using audible notifications is disclosed. The method includes receiving configuration data from the user to establish a rule set that handles the audible notifications to the user. The rule set is then used to identify services that provide access to selected information by the user. An information network is then monitored to access the services identified by the rule set. A trigger is generated to sense a change in the selected information. An audible notification is then generated to inform the user of the change in the selected information. The audible notification is then sent with instructions defined by the rule set. At least one other service connected to the information network is monitored to provide an offering to the user. The user is then provided an option to listen to the offering further. Finally, a verbal response is retrieved from the user to confirm live communication with the user.

In still another embodiment, a method of obtaining information from a user using audible interaction is disclosed. The method includes detecting a voice connection with the user. The user is then prompted to enter configuration data with selected information to be retrieved from at least one service connected to a network. The network is then monitored to sense a change in the selected information. The network is then searched to identify at least one other service that provides an offering to be previewed by the user. The selected information retrieved from the network in a first format is then converted to a second format. The second format is audible to the user. The user is then notified with an audible notification of the change in the selected information. A preview of the offering is then provided in the audible notification that is sent to the user. Finally, the user is then provided an option within the audible notification to choose to listen the change in the selected information and the offering in their entirety.

In yet another embodiment, a system for interacting audibly with a user to provide the user access to information on a network is disclosed. The system includes a speech recognition engine that is configured to receive verbal commands from a user. A search engine is configured to identify a first service having information selected by the user and a second service with content associated with the user. The search engine is further configured to retrieve the information and content in a first format as determined by a verbal selection made by the user. A speech processor is configured to translate the verbal commands into a rule set that determines audible notifications to be sent to the user. The speech processor is responsive to the verbal selection. Finally, a speech synthesizer is coupled to the speech processor to determine an audible announcement defined by the rule set to send to the user notifying about a change in the information selected by the user and about an offering from the second service. The speech synthesizer is further configured to convert the information and the content in the first format to a second format.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of the present disclosure in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described hereinafter which form the subject of the claims of the disclosure. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the conception and specific embodiments disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. It should also be realized by those skilled in the art that such equivalent constructions do not depart from the technology of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims. The novel features which are believed to be characteristic of the disclosure, both as to its organization and method of operation, together with further objects and advantages will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that each of the figures is provided for the purpose of illustration and description only and is not intended as a definition of the limits of the present disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure, reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary notification system.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another exemplary notification system.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary interface to mail servers with a voice services platform.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary call flow of an event notification receipt.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating still another exemplary notification system.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary computer system with various computing and communications devices.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary interactive voice communication application.

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary interactive voice communication application including context sensitive interrupts.

FIG. 9 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary interactive voice communication application including dependencies.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary user interaction with a voice terminal service platform.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary voice terminal service fractional call flow.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary voice terminal service architecture.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A detailed description is provided below along with accompanying figures that illustrate the principles of various embodiments. The scope of the embodiments is limited only by the claims and encompasses numerous alternatives, modifications and equivalents. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description. These details are provided solely for the purposes of example and the embodiments may be practiced according to the claims without some or all of these specific details.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary notification system 100 having a computer system 102 with a notifier 104 functioning according to user notification rules 108. The notifier 104 receives notification events 106 selected at the option of the user 110. In some embodiments, the notifier 104 can receive notifications from services such as an e-mail message 106 a, a voice mail message 106 b, a pager alert 106 c, or a fax message 106 d all intended for the user 110. The notifier 104 has access to the user notification rules 108 which can define what types of events (e.g., receipt, change, update, alert, or notification of the service) should trigger a notification message to the user. In one example, a first rule may specify when those events should occur. In another example, a second rule may specify the source of the event. In still another example, a third rule may specify when to notify the user 110. In yet another example, a fourth rule may specify what telephone number of the mobile phone 112 to connect to in order to notify the user 110. In other examples, another rule may specify a time frame when the notification may reach the user 110. For example, the fourth rule might specify that the user 110 should be notified at a specific phone number between the hours of 2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. today when the e-mail message 106 a from John Doe is detected on the same day between the hours of 11:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. If the e-mail message 106 a matches a rule from the user notification rules 108, then a notification is generated in response to the detection of the e-mail message 106 a. As exemplified earlier, the fourth rule can allow the notifier 104 to contact the user 110 by phone at the specified number of the mobile phone 112. In other embodiments, the notifier 104 can ask the user 110 to interact with the notifier 104 verbally, when the user 110 answers the phone call. This interaction shows that a person (e.g., user 110) rather than an answering machine (not shown) has answered the phone call. The notifier 104 can also ask the user 110 to authenticate themselves as the intended recipient. For example, the user 110 may enter a key sequence to identify oneself, provide verbal identification, or may enter a personal identification number (PIN) via the telephone keypad. When the notifier 104 determines that the user 110 answered the phone call as intended and the entry provided matched the identity of the intended recipient, then the notifier 104 is alerted that the intended recipient (e.g., user 110) has answered the phone call. Following the authentication by the notifier 104, information about the event (e.g., receipt of service) or service (e.g., email, voicemail, page, fax, or others) can be played as a text-to-speech message to the user 110.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating another exemplary notification system 200 with a voice services platform 202 that includes a content management system 204, an event delivery module 206, and an events and rules database (“event database”) 214 connected to the content management system 204. Also, the voice services platform 202 is connected to a text-to-speech synthesizer module 208 for synthesizing textual data into verbal information. In one example, a notifier 104 as previously described in FIG. 1 interacts with both the content management system 204 and the text-to-speech synthesizer module 208. The notifier 104 informs a user 110 who may be in direct contact with a mobile phone 112 with information about event generators 218 which may provide information about services of interest to the user 110. In another embodiment, the voice services platform 202 can be configured as an application service provider which includes an application programming interface (API) 210 that allow third-party service providers 212 to provide textual data into verbal information without having to develop their own systems. In some embodiments, the third-party service providers may include Internet service providers (ISPs) 212 a, telephone companies (TELCO) 212 b, cable companies 212 c, enterprise solution providers 212 d, or others of the like.

In one embodiment, the notifier 104 can include components (e.g., an event listener 220, a call driver 222 and a call flow manager 224) that generate and provide event notifications to the user 110. In another embodiment, the notifier 104 can provide notifications or alerts related to scheduled event generators 218 a and unscheduled event generators 218 b. In still another embodiment, triggers generated by event listener 220 can also detect calendar events 228 a and scheduled broadcasts 228 b. In still other embodiments, other triggers can detect a pager alert 106 c, e-mail message 106 a, stock quotes 228 c, traffic alerts 228 d, weather alerts 228 e, “Amber” alerts 228 f, homeland security advisories 228 g, voice mail message 106 b, fax message 106 d, online auction bid alerts 228 h, or other unscheduled events.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary interface to mail servers with a voice services platform. Referring to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2, a user 110 connects to the Internet 302 intending to reach a voice services platform server 304 as part of notification system 300. The user 110 in communication with the voice services platform server 304, can configure one or more of user notification rules 108 (FIG. 1). In one embodiment, a rule belonging to user notification rules 108 can specify a type of event to detect. For example, an e-mail message 106 a, a pager alert 106 c, a stock quotes 228 c, or an online auction bid alerts 228 h can provide an event identifying a change, an update, a receipt, or other relevant action originating from the aforementioned services. Also, the user 110 can specify certain characteristics about the event for the notification system 300 to detect. For example, the characteristics to be detected can include a sender or an originator of the event, a time the event was sent, the subject of the event, the urgency level, or others. Further, the user 110 can specify a time period during which the receipt of the event took place. Finally, the user 110 can specify a date and time for notifications of the detected events to take place, and specify the phone number of the mobile phone 112 to reach the user at the specified date and time. In another embodiment, the mobile phone 112 may be configured to physically connect to a LAN phone line (i.e., not mobile as shown in FIG. 3). In still another embodiment, the user 110 can specify multiple phone numbers to contact at different time periods. In yet another embodiment, the voice services platform server 304 can store the user notification rules 108 in an event database 214 (FIG. 2). The user notification rules 108 can be accessed multiple ways. For example, the user notification rules 108 can be accessed by the user 110 over the Internet 302 using a web browser displaying input fields that allow the user 110 to create, review, update and delete the user notification rules 108. In another example, the user notification rules 108 can be assessed by the event listener 220 (FIG. 2) of the notifier 104 to identify events that may need out-bounding calls made. The content management system 204 can be connected to a network 306 that may include external access (e.g., Internet 302) or internal access such as a private network. In some embodiments, the content management system 204 can have pollers 308 a and 308 b, which can detect the event generators 218 (FIG. 2) with triggers. The pollers 308 a and 308 b can detect an e-mail message 106 a (FIG. 1) from multiple e-mail accounts at mail servers 312 a, 312 b and 312 c. The mail servers can originate from service providers such as Hotmail®, Yahoo!® mail, Google™ mail, AOL® mail, or any other electronic mail service provider.

In some examples, one of the pollers 308 a and 308 b can detect activity from event generators 218 such as receipt of an e-mail message 106 a. The poller that detected the received email message updates the event database 214 with the email notification, which may include storing the email contents as well. The event listener 220 can compare the e-mail message 106 a against the user notification rules 108 which can be stored in the event database 214. In other embodiments, the event generators 218 may be stored remote from the event database 214, but may be triggered by an external source, such as traffic alerts 228 d or a weather alerts 228 e. The event database 214 can store information about the event generators 218, and the information stored can be searched to find event generators that match the user notification rules 108. The notifier 104 can query the event database 214. For example, when an event generator from event generators 218 is matched to a rule of the user notification rules 108, then the notifier 104 can provide a voice recognition unit 310 with information of the event. The voice recognition unit 310 can then call the user 110 at the number specified by a notification configuration module 320 or the rule of the user notification rules 108. In other embodiments, the notification configuration module 320 can provide direction or control as to how the event may be provided to the user 110 by phone. Also, the voice recognition unit 310 can interact with the user 110 by having the user 110 respond to a prompt or verbal request to confirm that a person instead of an answering machine has answered the phone call. During the interaction between the voice recognition unit 310 and the user 110, the voice recognition unit 310 may request that the user 110 authenticate themselves. In another embodiment, a “Turing Test” can be presented to the user 110 visually or verbally in order to validate that the user 110 received the event notification first hand. When responses from the user 110 are deemed satisfactory, the voice recognition unit 310 can then proceed to transform text into verbal information about a first event intended for the user. The event database 214 can then be updated to reflect a status showing that the event notification or actual message was delivered to or retrieved by the user 110. In still other embodiments, interaction with that user 110 can be extended to include actions by the notification system 300 where such actions may include inserting bids based on online auction bid alerts 228 h, perform stock transactions based on stock quotes 228 c.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary call flow of an event notification receipt. Referring to FIG. 4 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 3, a call flow 400 depicts actions taken by the voice recognition unit 310 when interacting verbally with a user. For example, block 402 depicts the voice recognition unit 310 receiving the event generators 218 from the notifier 104. Block 404 depicts the voice recognition unit 310 calling the user 110 at a number specified in the user notification rules 108 as shown in 314 and 316 of FIG. 3. In block 406, when the mobile phone 112 is answered, the voice recognition unit 310 can prompt the user 110 for a user response 318 that confirms receipt of the event notification. The receipt confirmation may be activated by a key press, a Turing test, a specific password or phrase or any other desire activation generator. If no confirmation is received in block 408 within a specified period of time, the voice recognition unit 310 may assume that an answering machine or voice mail service has answered the call. Alternatively, the voice recognition unit 310 can leave a message in block 410, or take note that the caller was inaccessible and queue the call for retry. The message in block 410 can inform the user 110 about a received notification of the event generators 218 and provide a phone number 322 where the user 110 can call to retrieve information about the event at a later time. In block 412, the notification of the event generators 218 can be stored in a storage medium (e.g., event database 214) for later retrieval by the user 110.

If user input is detected at block 408, then the voice recognition unit 310 may prompt the user 110 for authentication information in block 414 such as, including but not limited to, a personal identification number (PIN) typed into the keypad of mobile phone 112, a spoken word, or spoken phrase identifying the user. If the provided user authentication information is determined to be invalid in block 416, then the user 110 can be prompted for the authentication information again in block 418 by repeating block 414 through block 416 until the authentication information is determined to be valid. The call can terminate in block 420. If the user 110 is unable to authenticate him or herself, then the voice recognition unit 310 can hang up the call as depicted in block 420.

The voice recognition unit 310 can attempt to reach the user 110 later for as many times as the user 110 has configured the notification configuration module 320 for retries. A failed recognition can be counted as one attempt to notify the user 110. The notifier 104 can have the flexibility to provide the user 110 an option to call back at the phone number 322 to check in with the system.

When authentication is valid in block 416, the user 110 can be informed of the notification event as shown in block 422. In one embodiment, information about the event including subject matter and sender information at block 424 can be spoken to the user 110. In block 426, the voice recognition unit 310 can wait for an input from the user 110. In some embodiments, the user 110 can interact with the voice recognition unit 310 by choosing to listen to the event information, skipping the event information, proceeding to the next event information, or hanging up the call. If the user 110 chooses to listen to information about an event, additional inputs from the user 110 can be entered at any time during the call. In another embodiment, a call can be managed by call flow manager 224. For example, the user 110 can choose an action that saves, replays, deletes, skips, replies, proceeds, or signs off from the system while the event is playing. When user input is detected (or received) in block 426, the voice recognition unit 310 can respond appropriately in block 424 and block 428 as necessary to speak about additional event information. At the end of the event, the voice recognition unit 310 can continue to wait for additional user inputs in block 426 until there are no more events to narrate to the user 110 as determined in block 430. When there are no more events, the user 110 can be signed out in block 432 and the voice recognition unit 310 can hang up.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating still another exemplary notification system where the notification system 500 uses one or more of listeners 502 a, 502 b and 502 c in a listener pool 502. In some embodiments, each of the listeners 502 a, 502 b, and 502 c listens for one type of event. As a listener from the listener pool 502 receives an event, it can inform the event store 504 about the event. Referring to FIG. 5 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2, the event store 504 can store information about the event and can push the event to a call driver 222. The call driver 222 can then forward the event to one of agents 506 a, 506 b, and 506 c in an agent pool 506. An agent from the agent pool 506 can notify the user 110 (or multiple users) about the event. In some examples, the notification system 500 can receive inputs from a user 110 a, where the user 110 a interacts with the notification system 500 by responding to an online auction bid alerts 228 h or other interactive service. In other embodiments, inputs from the user 110 can be communicated verbally through a voice recognition application over the mobile phone 112.

In some embodiments, the notification system 500 can be configured to dispatch a “call tree” of emergency responders. For example, homeland security advisories 228 g can be provided to all the emergency responders having their methods of contact entered into the user notification rules 108. In the event of an emergency, the automated system can contact each responder (e.g. user 110 a, user 110 b, and user 110 c) concurrently, and dispatch instructions for each responder in parallel. The notification system 500 may require interaction with the user to determine if the appropriate person has received the message. Information about the message delivery can be fed back to a dispatch center, which can then be displayed to a dispatcher. The dispatcher can determine how many responders are available and can stop the notification system 500 from contacting further responders when an appropriate number have been reached. Automating the dispatching service with parallel notifications to multiple users allows the dispatcher to receive more emergency calls from those in distress and greatly reduce response times. Other examples of the notification system 500 may include, but is not limited to notifying users and law enforcement officers of when a child has been abducted in their area.

In other embodiments, the notification system 500 can be configured to manage notifications regarding personal matters. For example, physicians' offices can automatically remind patients of appointments, and can offer the ability to reschedule. Airlines can automatically notify passengers when a flight is delayed or cancelled, and can provide the ability to reschedule. Users of online dating services or any other classified advertising service can be notified when someone responds to their ad and can be provided an opportunity to perform multiple actions such as respond to the response, request additional information, or schedule a meeting with the respondent. In other examples, financial companies can notify their customers when there is a problem with an account, such as an overdraft or unusual activity on the account. Commercial sales can also make use of the notification system 500. For example, a stock broker can automatically notify a customer when a stock of interest has dropped below a specified price and can allow the customer to purchase the stock. In another example, an on-line auction website can automatically notify a bidder regarding attainment of various bid objectives, such as when a maximum bid has been exceeded, or allow the bidder to increase their bid through the notification system 500.

The present disclosure can be used in many scenarios where the user 110 is expecting an event to occur and with the accessibility to a mobile phone (e.g., communication device, a computing device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile telephone, a multi-function voice enabled device, a voice-over-Internet Protocol (VoIP) device, or other mobile phones) is notified of the event's occurrence. The examples presented here are not meant to limit the implementations of the disclosure in any way but are intended to further illustrate exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary computer system with various computing and communications devices. Referring to FIG. 6 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 through 5, a computer system 600 includes interfaces to devices such as a mobile phone 112; a voice services platform server 304; a content management system 204; mail servers 312 a, 312 b, and 312 c; a voice recognition unit 310; pollers 308 a and 308 b; a text-to-speech synthesizer module 208; an event delivery module 206; listeners 502 a, 502 b, and 502 c; a call driver 222; event store 504; and agents 506 a, 506 b, and 506 c. The present disclosure (or any part(s) or function(s) thereof) may be implemented using hardware, software or a combination thereof and may be implemented in one or more computer systems or other processing systems. In one embodiment, the disclosure is directed toward one or more computer systems capable of carrying out the functionality described herein. For example, computer system 600 can be configured as a personal computer (PC) system running an operating system such as, e.g., Windows 98/2000/XP, Linux, Solaris, OS/2, Mac/OS, or UNIX. In other examples, the computer system 600 can be implemented on any appropriate operating system, such as Solaris, Linux, HPUX, OSF, Windows 98, Windows NT, OS/2, Mac OS, and any others that can support Internet access. In another embodiment, the computer system 600 may be implemented on a computer system operating other components, such as a computing device; a communications device; a telephone; a personal digital assistant (PDA); a pocket personal computer; a handheld personal computer; client workstations; thin clients; thick clients; proxy servers; network communication servers; remote access devices; client computers; server computers; routers; web servers; data, media, audio, video, telephony, or streaming technology servers could each be implemented with the computer system 600 as shown in FIG. 6.

In some embodiments, the computer system 600 can include an input device such as a mouse or other pointing device of the like (e.g., a digitizer), and a keyboard or other data entry device of the like. The computer system 600 can implement output devices including, but not limited to, a display 630, and a display interface 602. The computer system 600 can include input/output (I/O) devices such as, a communications interface 624, a cable 628 and a communications path 626, which each can be connected to a network interface card, or a modem. The communications interface 624 allows software and data to be transferred between the computer system 600 and external devices. Some exemplary devices that are connected to the communications interface 624 may include a modem, a network interface (e.g., an Ethernet card), a communications port, a Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) slot and card, or of the like. Software and data transferred via the communications interface 624 are in the form of signals, which may be electronic, electromagnetic, optical or other type of signal capable of being transferred across the communications interface 624 using the cable 628. The cable 628 links to the communications interface 624 via the communications path 626. The communications path 626 can carry electronic signals via the cable 628, fiber optics, a telephone line, a radio frequency (RF) link, or other types of communication channels.

In some embodiments, computer programs may include object oriented computer programs, which are stored in either the main memory 608 or the secondary memory 610. In other examples, the objected oriented computer programs may also be stored in a removable storage drive 614, which generally refer to computer program products. Such computer programs, when executed, enable the computer system 600 to perform features of the present disclosure as discussed herein. In particular, the computer programs, when executed, enable the processor 604 to perform the features of the present disclosure.

In other embodiments, the disclosure is directed to a computer program product including a computer-readable medium having control logic (“computer software”) stored therein. The control logic, when executed by the processor 604, causes the processor 604 to perform the functions of the disclosure as described herein. In still other embodiments, the computer software may be stored in a computer program product and loaded into the computer system 600 using the removable storage drive 614, hard disk drive 612 or communications interface 624. The computer software can run as a standalone application running atop an operating system, or can be integrated into the operating system.

In still other embodiments, the computer system 600 includes one or more of processor 604. The processor 604 is connected to a communication infrastructure 606 (e.g., a communications bus, cross-over bar, or network). The computer system 600 can include the display interface 602 that forwards graphics, text, and other data from the communication infrastructure 606 (or from a frame buffer, not shown) for presenting on the display 630. The computer system 600 can also include a main memory 608, such as random access memory (RAM), with a secondary memory 610. The secondary memory 610 can include either a hard disk drive 612 or a removable storage drive 614, which represents a floppy diskette drive, a magnetic tape drive, an optical disk drive, a compact disk drive CD-ROM, or of the like. The removable storage drive 614 either reads from or writes to a removable storage unit 618 in a well known manner. The removable storage unit 618 which can be referred to as a program storage device or a computer program product is accessed for reading and writing by removable storage drive 614. In some embodiments, the removable storage unit 618 includes a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer data and instructions.

In yet another embodiment, the secondary memory 610 may include other similar devices for allowing computer programs or instructions be loaded into the computer system 600. For example, a removable storage unit 622 and an interface 620 may provide an alternative storage capacity. Examples of such may include a program cartridge and cartridge interface (e.g., those found in video game devices), or a removable memory chip (e.g., an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM) with associated socket), which allow either data or instructions to be transferred from the removable storage unit 622 to the computer system 600. In some examples, hardware components such as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) or other integrated circuits can implement one or more portions of the computer system 600 to provide functionality as described herein. In other examples, the computer system 600 can be implemented in a combination of both hardware and software components.

The disclosure may be used, for example, in conjunction with a product registration system. In one example, a manufacturer may use the notification function of the present disclosure to inform registered customers of new product features, product defects or recalls. Similarly, customers may be notified when the warranty on a registered product is about to expire, with the option to purchase extended warranty coverage.

In another example, the notification function may be integrated into a voice-responsive product registration system. Such a system may allow a product purchaser to call into an automated, voice-responsive system to register the purchased product. The purchaser may be presented with any number of questions about the product purchased, product preferences, personal interests, or of the like. The purchaser's verbal responses may be captured and stored in a database. A response to the questions may trigger an event notification. For example, if the purchaser indicates an interest in a complementary product, a notification may be sent to a sales agent about the complementary product to follow-up with the purchaser. In another example, the purchaser may indicate an interest in features that are not yet available, and a notification may be sent to the purchaser when those features become available.

In other examples, the notification function may be used in conjunction with a broadcast voice notification system that may speed and simplify the notification process. The broadcast voice notification system “pushes” important information or notices to individual recipients with security, delivery authentication, and single-point activation. The broadcast voice notification system's secure voice alert administration is easy and intelligent, and may allow the user to select people to notify and to make choices on-the-fly, even to monitor who has been contacted moment by moment.

The broadcast voice notification system may provide a simple web interface, which may allow a phone list to be instantly created or recalled, a message to be typed (or pasted), and sent to many people simultaneously. The broadcast voice notification system may provide a seamless broadcasting system that gets a message delivered quickly. The broadcast voice notification system may contact all the people on a list at once, and reading the message to them when they answer the phone. The user who originates the message may monitor its broadcast in real-time through a computer-based user interface. The user interface may show if a call attempt fails, and the user may then try again at the appropriate time.

FIG. 7 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary interactive voice communication application. With reference to push configuration 701, configuration data with alert triggers set by a user 704 are compiled and organized to establish an audible alert or an audible announcement of one or more events. For example, event information may include a stock price change, weather alerts for a particular region by zip code, an email message based on words or phrases in the subject field, public service announcements, or “Amber” alerts including other emergency related notifications. One or more of these configurations may be established by a user, where the user configuration data is pulled (i.e., to obtain from the user 704) and fed into an event trigger module 702 by using a pull mechanism 705 residing on a suitable platform. The platform may have the capability to periodically or continuously monitor source data received from, for example, a Really-Simple-Syndication (“RSS”) feed (or a web feed), National Weather Service, emails that are monitored and other events and locations for events and based on preset user preferences. For example, if a stock price drops below a particular trigger, this may initiate an event that goes into a push mechanism 703 that includes a notifier 703 a, but before alerting a user, the push mechanism 703 may implement a set of rules shown in rules 703 b that allow the system to determine how to contact that user including rules (e.g., such as not to be alerted after 2:00 am). The rules 703 b may also specify different places to notify a person, (for example, being able to provide more than one phone number, a Skype address), and/or different ways of contacting a person so alternative notification schemes and mechanisms may be used to connect to a user. Once the rules 703 b have been determined, then the notification is forwarded on to the user 704. According to one embodiment, notification may be accomplished by a telephone such as a mobile phone, a land line, a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) phone, Skype, Vonage, or others. Other rules may specify that, if a person has an “X-Box Live” account and they are on line, the system may notify them by breaking in on their “X-Box Live” connection as opposed to calling them on the phone. As a result, the user 704 receives a notification. The system may read the notification to the user 704 (i.e., provide an audible notification) using text to voice services and then the user is allowed to react and interact with the system. At this point, the system provides further enhanced functionality over other systems, such other systems typically being limited to calling a party and providing limited, preprogrammed interactivity such as saying to “please hold for a representative”, or “hit one (1) to be transferred to an agent” to make, for example, an online payment. Instead, once a person is on the phone and connected into the system, processing continues at the pull mechanism 705 to provide enhanced interaction with the user. For example, the user may be provided with the opportunity to initiate a verbal command to obtain “411” information services. The system can then look up a name and transfer the call to that number. In other situations, the system can look up information such as a stock price and then look up additional stock information so that a user can then decide whether to buy or sell. Accessing details, for example in response to an “Amber” alert, the system may inform a user that something has happened and that he or she is currently in the effected area. If the user is not traveling, for example, he/she may ask the system to provide them with the complete message. Alternatively, the user may ask to be connected to the local sheriff's office or whatever is necessary to further interact and connect with the end users. The user may further confirm receipt of the message using a variety of methods. For example, the person may be prompted to simply hit a key to confirm that they have received a message or to speak the confirmation, even to require that the person speak a secret password, such as, for example, in a municipal setting or government emergency scenarios where there is the need to enhanced confirmation and security. According to another embodiment, the user may be prompted to give a code phrase to indicate that a responsible party has received the outgoing message to provide a suitable level of system tracking and accountability. The potential for implementing a confirmation feature provides a significant ability to interact and connect the person into a major application side of the voice terminal service that a person normally dials into. At this point, a user may be given full access to the menu systems including the ability to check their email, ask for weather for different locations, stock prices, look up news feeds or access and retrieve any other information that is accessible by the system such as using the Internet. Thus, the system does not merely provide notification to a user but may provide the user with a complete interactive application with voice prompted and activated capabilities and resources.

A monitor mechanism 706 monitors the location of a calling party, e.g., the user 704. This allows the system to monitor and access the nature of the message being received and provide appropriate location-sensitive or responsive services such as a “411” system and to look up numbers and provide context relevant notification (e.g., location, time-of-day, user profile related, or others.) during an interactive call with a user. Thus, the system may not require a user to hang up and thereby provide another notification, but instead, while monitoring the persons current session, the system may provide other relevant services. So, for example, if a user is looking-up restaurants, the system can offer them a voice coupon and notify the person that, for example, a particular nearby restaurant is offering a special deal right now and provide an option to connect the user to the establishment and give them the coupon offer. In doing so, the system may also initiate a call to that restaurant, let the restaurant staff know that someone is on the line that is asking for the coupon offer and then connect the call. According to another embodiment, the system may offer a voice coupon, and ask the user to confirm, e.g., “would you like the coupon?” In response to an affirmative verbal reply, the system may email that coupon to the user or email the user a link to where they can register to receive the coupon. According to another embodiment, the system may take user registration information using a voice-registration functionality to take the person's complete name, address info if necessary, and/or pull it out of the system (e.g., perform a “look-up”.) The system may further register all of that person's interests and for example, put them on a mailing list, to mail them a free sample of an associated product.

FIG. 8 is a flow diagram illustrating an exemplary interactive voice communication application including context sensitive interrupts. Here, flow 800 has the user 704 (FIG. 7) initiates a connection to the system by, for example, a telephone. Once a connection with the system is established, processing continues at block 810 where the user interacts with the voice application platform and a voice terminal service providing the capability for the user to make their various requests. For example, the system may provide access to email 811, news 812, weather 813, directory 814 or any of a number of other information services accessible by the system (e.g., corporate databases, “Amber” alert or different kinds of agent lookup information such as arrest records for officers). As the user is connecting through the system, block 820 attempts to identify data the user is requesting and determine if there is a system match to different kinds of offers. For example, if a person requests news for their local area, as the system retrieves the news, the voice response system may inform the user of associated features and offers, i.e., “Hey, I have a special offer for a Ditimove in this area, would you like to know more?” If the user responds in the affirmative then processing continues in an interactive method, informing the user about what is going on and asking if they would like to know more. If the user responds in the negative, processing continues at block 840 or the system alerts the user as to the details of an alternative offer. Thus, normal processing is temporarily interrupted to offer the user some context relevant option after which the system comes back in and continues delivering the news or other originally requested information.

Returning to block 840, the system once again looks at alerts and so again with reference to the instant example and context, a user may be doing a “411” lookup for a particular area, e.g., requesting weather for a particular area, news based on a zip code, or others. Alternatively, if the system knows a person's default area, it may look to see if there is an alert, either based on user preferences or some sort of emergency indicated to be associated with the particular geographical area of the user. If there is an alert, processing may continue at block 850, where an appropriate voice message may be generated to the user, e.g., “There is a weather alert for your region, would you like to hear it?” If they say, “No”, then the system may continue back into the interactive system, allowing the user to continue retrieving news or request new information. Alternatively, if the answer is, “Yes”, the weather alert is instead provided after which the user is returned back into the system. While, this system of context sensitive interrupts may be provided on the web to provide context sensitive ads using various web pages, embodiments of the present system may read the text based information on a web page to provide context sensitivity with voice interaction with the user being offered context sensitive mechanisms based on their location and other factors while the system is retrieving data in a voice application.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary flow of an interactive voice communication application including dependencies that may be made applicable regardless of whether interaction is based on an incoming or outgoing connection. At 900, various input sources are made accessible, accomplished, i.e., including, for example, email in POP, RSS, XNO, text feeds, a direct connection to a database, structured feeds, which might come from, for example, stock services, pager services, traffic alerts, weather alerts, “Amber” alerts, homeland security connections, local municipal event management systems, voice messages that may be connected into with different phone companies, faxes, online bid information and most types of structured data feeds. Preferred embodiments may be designed to implement a data access technology wherein web pages are useful as a means to access underlying structured data. The structured data is pulled into local storage that may be in the form of a local database. Having the data stored locally on the system may be more efficient. A database 920 can be implemented as a local storage with a general listener interface (or API). Also, the database 920 may interact with components such as text to a speech synthesizer 921 for reading data to a user 941. In some embodiments, a context management system 922 (or portion thereof) may behave like a user profile engine to provide data in relationship to an individual user profile so that what is being delivered and how the data is grouped together is responsive to the type of data, be it mapped by subject or perhaps it is by zip code or by key words that the user has specified. Thus the context management system 922 provides a structure for how the data is arranged for rapid retrieval later on. User profiles 923 incorporate user preferences including the user information as previously described plus additional demographic information made available to the system and used to provide users with special notices such as weather alerts that may occur while the user is on the phone or perhaps for a notifier setting. Information that would allow the system to provide the user with a voice coupon and similar features may also be provided. Voice commands 914 may be utilized, available voice recognition technology and platforms such as, but not limited to voice commands and responses from the user are provided by a suitable voice connection processed by a voice command system 924 and compared against a set of capabilities so as to initiate appropriate action. Offerings 926 may be a local database of offers and participation rules for various offers. This may include such items as coupons, special data related to coupons, special commercial offers and other things that might be offered to an end user. A media interface engine 925 provides access to a communications interface 930 and may use various methods of connecting to an end user (e.g., IP connections over an ISP, an HM connection, SIP, traditional time-division multiplexing (TDM) Telco, hard line, mobile phone, Voice-over-IP, cable technologies, other types of internet protocols, push to talk interfaces, and/or PC-based systems such as (Skype or Vonage). Such functionality may also provide a backup method for notification for emergency response units using, for example, a digital two-way to connect to a user and further allowing the user to initiate a connection to the system, e.g., to look up pertinent information. Such functionality may also be supported by game systems which may offer the capability for voice interaction. The interface to such systems may be made available on the Internet. In such case, a user currently playing a game and logged into a game network may be provided with an interface to provide them with pertinent alerts or allow them to interrupt their current system and interact with embodiments of the present system that may also be available to retrieve information. A two-way device 940 (or mobile phone 112 of FIG. 1) provides interaction between the user 941 and is the communications interface 930 to receive voice messages and other voice-based information. Although this may be a phone, different types of mechanisms may be used to connect to the end user. Embodiments of the system preferably include a voice enabled platform providing suitable voice quality.

FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary user interaction with a voice terminal service platform. The system allows a user 1030 to call in and use voice commands to navigate menus and further support phone notification applications. The voice platform is based on broad voice interaction that can be initiated in a push or pull mode such that the user 1030 may receive a notification about, for example, an email message and then has the ability to react and interact with the full system. The system also has the opportunity to interact with the user 1030 by alerting the user 1030 about offerings and coupons that are triggered in response according to the user 1030 geographic location or contacts regarding what the user is looking up (e.g., based on a current information request), for example, with the full service or just in some way contextually related. Push notifier 1000 provides a push mechanism to notify the user 1030 based on previous configurations that have triggered an alert so that there may be some reason to call or notify the user through, for example, the phone system or one of the other described notification method. Once contact is established by the push notifier 1000, a pull mechanism 1010 may inform the user that there is a waiting email message, a stock alert, or other information initiating an interaction with the user. In response to the user 1030 request for data, the system provides appropriate notification and the ability to then launch into the full menu system of the entire application platform. At the same time, an offerings module 1020 monitors the type of data requested, the type of data the user is interacting with and may interrupt and for example, offer coupons to the user. For example, if the user is dialing “411” to look up pizza restaurants, the system may notify the user of a special deal with a restaurant or mention a sponsorship. If the user declines to listen to additional announcements, processing continues on with the call flow.

FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary voice terminal service fractional call flow. This is a fractional call flow of voice terminal operation detailing how applications interact on the platform level. At block 1110 a session is initiated as an incoming call as the user is calling into the system. In response, the user receives a greeting. The user may then provide some login information to authenticate themselves as the user and then may have the opportunity to specify a desired function or capability, e.g., to say the command “e-mail” to launch the email application and at block 1121, initiate an email retrieval system. At block 1130, a message is played and the playback for the content of that message begins at block 1131. At block 1140, in response to receipt of a verbal “delete” command the message may be deleted at block 1141. At block 1150, in response to a reply command, the system executes at block 1151 such that the user may be allowed to record a voice message and send the reply message to the email origination and other recipients as a reply to the email. Meanwhile, at block 1160, an outgoing call may be initiated as an alert such that the system has called the end user, alerting the user that this is an alert with an important message. At block 1170, the user in may say “play message” to begin playback of the alert. At block 1171, the message is played back and, because the user is connected to the system, the user may be allowed to check the rest of their email (e.g., by saying “e-mail”) and processing continues at block 1120. At block 1120 processing continues as would an incoming or “pull-based” portion of the application.

FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an exemplary voice terminal service architecture. Inbound calling service is initiated a calling node 1200, a telephone (or mobile phone) may be used by a user (e.g., user 704 of FIG. 7) to dial into the service via a telephone network 1210 or other communications means not necessarily limited to a phone network (e.g., Skype, a gaming system, or others.). A voice platform 1220 may include a speech processor available from Nuance Communications, Inc., Speechworks, IBM, Microsoft, Philips, Logvendo or others to provide data to a content management system 1230. The content management system 1230 merges user preferences and data sorting mechanisms along with the data pulled in from structured data sources on the, i.e., Internet sources 1260. A data cache 1240 provides a fast local storage mechanism for system data and can reduce (or eliminate) bandwidth issues. At the same time, the data cache 1240 can prevent or reduce the need to address other bandwidth and latency issues which could cause unsatisfactory performance for the user. Processing continues at an alert driver 1250 to provide call switching. The data, once cached and merged with the contact manager, may be used to triggering alerts to notify the user by calling them, interrupting an existing call session to let the person know there is an alert going on, or providing other notification functionality. The alert driver 1250 may interact with data on the Internet to identify and provide structured data sources such as RSS feeds, text that is formatted in very specific ways, weather reports having a very specific structure, or others. Data may also be provided by private data sources, homeland security alerts and information, municipalities, police precincts, and other sources of, preferably, structured data. The alert driver 1250 feeds into an alert engine 1280, which contains rules and is a mechanism for deciding how to contact an end user. The alert engine 1280 may, for example, determine whether or not the system should attempt to contact a user based on certain rules, e.g., depending on their time of day preferences and where to contact the user if they have provided us multiple points of contact, multiple contact numbers, or others. For example, the alert engine 1280 may include an ability to spread a multiple destination with the same alert as may be useful use in an emergency scenario when it may be desirable to notify a group of “100 people” for a particular emergency. Alerts can be provided to a receiving node 1290 as voice messages.

While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present disclosure should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should instead be defined only in accordance with the following claims and their equivalents. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of providing an audible notification to a user, comprising: receiving configuration data from the user regarding an expected event; using the configuration data to define an alert trigger regarding the expected event and a rule set that specifies the audible notification to be sent to the user; identifying from the rule set at least one service that provides selected information by the user for detecting an occurrence of the expected event and at least one other service that provides offerings associated with the expected event; periodically monitoring a network to detect the occurrence of the expected event in response to a change in the selected information; generating the audible notification that notifies the user when the occurrence of the expected event is detect; and announcing the offerings to the user received from at least one other service; further comprising receiving a verbal request from the user to transfer the voice connection with the user to another voice connection that accesses the service with the selected information; and storing a user profile that identifies the user; and associating the selected information with the user profile.
 2. The method of claim 1, further comprising responding to a verbal command from the user to provide the user with access to the service.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein announcing the offerings further comprises providing the user with an option to listen to the offerings in their entirety.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein announcing the offerings further comprises providing a preview of the offerings to the user.
 5. A method of interacting with a user using audible notifications, comprising: receiving configuration data from the user regarding an expected event to establish an alert trigger regarding the expected event and a rule set that handles the audible notifications to the user; using the rule set to identify services that provide access to selected information by the user for detecting an occurrence of the expected event; periodically monitoring an information network to access the services identified by the rule set; generating a trigger that—sense detects occurrence of the expected event in response to a change in the selected information; generating an audible notification to inform the user when the occurrence of the expected event is detected; sending the audible notification with instructions defined by the rule set; monitoring at least one other service connected to the information network that provides an offering to the user associated with the expected event; providing the user an option to listen to the offering further; and retrieving a verbal response from the user to confirm live communication with the user; further comprising receiving a verbal request from the user to transfer the voice connection with the user to another voice connection that accesses the service with the selected information; and storing a user profile that identifies the user; and associating the selected information with the user profile.
 6. The method of claim 5, further comprising receiving a verbal request from the user to retrieve the selected information in its entirety.
 7. The method of claim 5, wherein monitoring at least one other service further comprises identifying at least one other service with content that is associated with the user.
 8. The method of claim 5, wherein retrieving the verbal response further comprises sending an audible request that prompts the user to respond.
 9. A method of obtaining information from a user using audible interaction, comprising: detecting a voice connection with the user; prompting the user to enter configuration data regarding an expected event with selected information to be retrieved from at least one service connected to a network for detecting an occurrence of the expected event; periodically monitoring the network to detect the occurrence of the expected event in response to a change in the selected information; searching the network to identify at least one other service that provides an offering associated with the expected event to be previewed by the user; converting the selected information retrieved from the network in a first format to a second format, the second format being audible to the user; notifying the user with an audible notification—og4he when the occurrence of the expected event is detected in response to a change in the selected information; providing a preview of the offering in the audible notification that is sent to the user; and providing the user an option within the audible notification to choose to listen the change in the selected information and the offering in their entirety; further comprising receiving a verbal request from the user to transfer the voice connection with the user to another voice connection that accesses the service with the selected information; and storing a user profile that identifies the user; and associating the selected information with the user profile.
 10. The method of claim 9, further comprising receiving a verbal request to retrieve details about the change in the selected information.
 11. The method of claim 9, further comprising using the rule set to provide delivery instructions with the audible notification.
 12. The method of claim 9, wherein searching the network further comprises finding content that is relative to a geographic location of the user.
 13. The method of claim 9, wherein converting the selected information further comprises: converting text to an audible format, the audible format being a spoken language specific to the user.
 14. A system for interacting audibly with a user to provide the user access to information on a network, comprising: a speech recognition engine configured to receive verbal commands from a user regarding an expected event; a search engine configured to identify a first service having information selected by the user for detecting an occurrence of the expected event and a second service with content associated with the user and the expected event, the search engine further configured to retrieve the information and content in a first format as determined by a verbal selection made by the user; a speech processor configured to translate the verbal commands into an alert trigger regarding the expected event and a rule set that determines audible notifications to be sent to the user and to periodically monitor a network to detect an occurrence of the expected event in response a change in the information selected by the user, the speech processor being responsive to the verbal selection; and a speech synthesizer coupled to the speech processor to determine an audible announcement defined by the rule set to send to the user notifying when the occurrence of the expected event in response a change in the information selected by the user and about an offering from the second service is detected, the speech synthesizer being further configured to convert the information and the content in the first format to a second format; further comprising a content management system configured to organize the information retrieved from the first service and the second service; a storage medium configured to locally store the information according to a data structure; and a user profile engine configured to generate data about the user and store the data in the storage medium.
 15. The system of claim 14, in which the second format is an audible format of a spoken language specific to the user.
 16. The system of claim 14, further comprising a media interface configured to interact with the network and provide an audible communication exchange with another user on the network. 